Bookkeeping

Year-End Bookkeeping Checklist for Small Business Owners

Don't let year-end sneak up on you. This checklist covers everything you need to do to close out your books, prepare for taxes, and start the new year clean.

••2 min read
Year-End Bookkeeping Checklist for Small Business Owners

Year-end is the most important time in your bookkeeping calendar. Getting your books in order before December 31 — or catching up shortly after — sets you up for a smooth tax season and a clean start to the new year.

December: Wrap Up the Year

  • Reconcile all bank and credit card accounts through December 31
  • Review and categorize all uncategorized transactions
  • Collect W-9s from any contractors you paid $2,000 or more
  • Review accounts receivable — follow up on any outstanding invoices
  • Review accounts payable — make sure all bills are recorded
  • Record any depreciation entries for equipment purchased during the year
  • Review your owner's draw or distributions for accuracy

January: Prepare for Tax Season

  • Issue 1099-NEC forms to contractors by January 31
  • Issue W-2s to employees by January 31
  • Reconcile payroll records to your payroll reports
  • Pull a full-year Profit & Loss statement
  • Pull a Balance Sheet as of December 31
  • Gather documentation for major expenses (receipts, contracts, invoices)
  • Review mileage logs if you deduct vehicle expenses

Before You File

  • Compare this year's financials to last year — look for anything unusual
  • Confirm your accounting method (cash vs. accrual) is consistent
  • Send everything to your tax preparer with organized documentation

What If Your Books Are Behind?

If you're reading this in January and your books are a mess, don't panic. Our catch-up bookkeeping service gets your books fully reconciled and tax-ready. Our Year-End Books Cleanup is a flat $800 fee for most small businesses.

Related Resources

Behind on your books? Pay for the Year-End Cleanup now or contact us to get started. We work 100% remotely and can turn around most cleanups quickly.

Explore Topics

#Bookkeeping#Year-End#Tax Preparation

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Angela D. Rowe — Certified Bookkeeper & Tax Preparer

About the author

Owner & Lead Advisor — The Gap ProAdvisors

Angela is a Certified Bookkeeper, QuickBooks ProAdvisor, and IRS Registered Tax Return Preparer (PTIN) with over a decade of experience helping small businesses across Texas get their books right and keep more of what they earn. She founded The Gap ProAdvisors to make professional financial services accessible to every small business owner — no matter where they are.

Certified BookkeeperIRS Registered Tax Preparer (PTIN)QuickBooks ProAdvisorIRS Registered PTINTX Notary Public